The Eco-Materials Group       

The EMG is a research, education and consulting group committed to the use of information as a tool for community and ecological regeneration. We have two prime mandates:

1. To make information available on the environmental impact of construction materials— to builders, designers, consumers, retailers, educators and regulators. This work supports both environmental quality and the development of green enterprise in this region.
2. To provide information to citizens, organizations, and governments on the application of ecological design principles to economic development. We are well-connected with the cutting-edge of green economic alternatives in every sector of the economy.

Originally a non-profit research project of Toronto’s Urban Environment Centre, the EMG is now a private firm comprised of builders, architects, engineers and researchers—all environmentalists who see their work as ecological restoration. We firmly believe in the potential of green enterprise to effect real community development. This requires a fundamental change in our relationship to Nature’s materials, drastically reducing materials use, and using materials which are benign for both human and environmental health.
The built-environment is responsible for about 40 per cent of materials throughput in the North American economy. In addition, built-environment (including community) design is one of the most important factors shaping materials and energy consumption throughout the economy. The built-environment, therefore, plays an especially strategic role in creating an ecological economy.

At the core of our work is the EMG Building Materials Database, which will soon be available on computer disk, CD-ROM, hard copy, and, eventually, on our Internet site. Related to this building materials information, we offer research, consulting and educational services, for professionals and non-professional groups alike. The EMG recognizes that our most basic environmental problems can never be solved by purely technical means. Thus, it is impossible to separate questions of materials use from the larger context of how materials are used and why they are used. For this reason, our work also involves larger questions of green economic development. We do research, consulting and educational work. We are integrated into the network of green economic development in this region, including the Coalition for a Green Economic Recovery, the Energy Action Council of Toronto, the Green Communities Initiatives, the Labour Council of Metro Toronto & York Region, the Green Work Alliance, and various other groups.


The EMG Database

The Eco-Materials Database is a listing of building materials which we have found to be the best available for the Oak Ridges (or Toronto area) bioregion of the Great Lakes. The database was begun in conjunction with the compilation of a Green Products Directory by the Ontario Green Communities Initiative (GCI) and the provincial C.E.D. Secretariat in the Spring of 1995. The GCI programmes, which at that time were engaged in building- audit and “green up” projects in ten Ontario communities, prioritized five categories of building products: insulation; weatherization & air-sealing products; caulks & sealants; paints & finishes; and windows & doors. It listed “best case” products. Building on this base, we have added several categories, and are in the process of adding more categories, besides expanding, deepening and updating existing information. The EMG database is different from other environmental building product databases primarily in its focus on the Oak Ridges/Toronto bioregion. While much of the information will be quite useful to people outside this region, our priority has been to make the database as relevant as possible to local economic development. This is not simply because of the embodied energy usually implied by long-distance transport, but also because of the innumerable social, economic and other benefits connected to local industry and making the best use of regional resources. This said, it is sometimes desirable to support state-of-the-art green products from elsewhere.

What is considered “green” is always a relative question, and materials selection usually involves some degree of compromise. Nevertheless our standards are quite high, recognizing that both the need and the potential for truly ecological building are vast. The EMG feels that it is essential that, while recognizing current economic realities, we must begin to change those realities by pushing the boundaries of what is possible and acceptable. Various evaluation criteria span the range of products and materials. We have tried to simplify things by highlighting certain criteria common to many kinds of materials: like reclaimed and recycled contents. But we also recognize that these criteria, and others used, apply differently to different products. Durability is of the greatest importance for some products; for other products, recycled content, biodegradability, or R-value, may more significant. The database is geared to serve the needs of designers, engineers, tradespeople, contractors, real estate agents, developers, retailers, wholesalers, investors and the general public. It is intended as a convenient tool, as well as an educational medium. It is designed for user-friendliness. The EMG database will soon be available on computer disk, and on CD-ROM. Internet access is also planned. Inquiries about the Eco-Materials Database can be made at emg@web.net

Workshops, Seminars, Training

Education about materials is one of the most important elements of environmental literacy today. Such knowledge is necessary for professionals—from designers and tradespeople to retailers and property managers. But it is also necessary for the general public—anyone who uses, maintains, or lives among materials. This is not simply for environmental health, but for human health…since, as the World Health Organization estimates, perhaps 30% of our building stock causes significant health problems. The EMG can design workshops or seminars to any group’s needs, both in terms of knowledge level and available time-period. Our workshops are both entertaining and informative. We can also help design curriculum for environmental education, trades training, design education, etc. We also provide workshops on green economics and green development…for schools, local government and other groups. (See our Green Economics homepage). Contact us here………or phone us at (416) 466-2236.

Consulting and Research

The Eco-Materials Group has the knowledge to help designers, developers, governments, and others find answers to questions about materials, and research materials- related questions. While our expertise lay in practical applications and a broad synthesis of current information on building materials, we are well-connected to the network of scientific-technical research and testing in this region. The Eco-Materials Group includes researchers with architectural, engineering, trades, economic and business expertise. Contact us here………..with your inquiries. Or phone us at (416) 466-2236.

The EMG Fax/E-mail Infoline

The faxline is a way by which people can get specific information about materials which relate to their particular job, large or small.

Phone our line—(416) 466-2236—and leave a brief description of your concern. An EMG researcher will phone you back to ask about the details and give you an estimate. Within days, you’ll have a typewritten report of our recommendations and possible suppliers of appropriate materials.

We will also respond to e-mail requests at our address: emg@web.net.

Building, Design & Materials Links

Built-Environment Links

Green Building Information Council     
U.S. Green Building Council       
Green$avers, Toronto     
Solstice: Center for Renewable Energy & Sustainable Technology
Environmental Building News
Rocky Mountain Institute
Sustainable Building Sourcebook
Oikos: Green Building Source
CMHC Healthy House
Eco-Home
Center for Resourceful Building Technology
Community Eco-Design Network
Eco-Design Resource Society, Vancouver
Urban Ecology
Max’s Pot
Plan It Earth                                                                                          
Canadian Sustainable Energy Web Site               
Home Energy mag. Online                                                                   CMHC Healthy House
Affordable Comfort
Institute for Research in Construction
Build America Radio
Strawbale Construction
Earthship Construction
Earthship Homepage
Feng Shui on the Web
Masonry Stove Builders Homepage

Materials, Toxics, Industrial Ecology Links

Good Wood Alliance
RAN Wood Use Reduction Campaign
Directory of Forest Products
Chemical Substance Factsheets
UN Environment Program, Chemicals
Greenpeace International Toxics Campaign
Great Lakes United
Citizens Clearinghouse for Hazardous Wastes
Recycling Council of Ontario
Green Clips Environmental Journal
Consortium for Green Design & Manufacturing
Environmental Industry Web Site
National Pollution Prevention Center
Canadian Centre for Pollution Prevention
Life Cycle Analysis/Steve Young
Enviro$en$e: Pollution Prevention info
Technology, Business & Environment at MIT
US New Uses Council
Hemptech

Economic Consulting, Research and Education

Environmental economic consulting is typically involved with narrow forms of clean-up, regulatory tinkering and the like. The EMG believes communities can, and must, implement more transformative economic development strategies which can regenerate communities and ecosystems. This usually means changing many basic relationships between production and consumption, facilitating greater popular participation in political and economic processes, and implementing new forms of quality-based eco-production.

The EMG feels that work, prosperity and real wealth can be created by doing more with less, substituting mindpower for materials and energy; by closing production/consumption loops as tightly as possible; and by focusing directly on producing for local/regional community needs. But real economic development must begin with the basics, implementing a sectoral approach. Communities must look to see what are the most ecological relationships which can be established in the food system, in manufacturing, in the provision of shelter, in energy, in basic infrastructure, etc. Technologies must be implemented which focus on resource-productivity and job creation, rather than labour- displacement.

Exciting community-based ecological alternatives are emerging in almost all sectors of the economy. But their potential can only be realized if communities begin to base their overall economic development strategies on them. The EMG can help groups, companies, governments, unions and schools gear their work to regenerative economic development. New kinds of ecological processes and projects can be implemented which, while comprising a substantial alternative to mainstream labour-displacing export-oriented development, need not threaten conventional economic relations. In fact, ecological economic development can produce real results quickly, freeing up capital and creating new forms of skilled work.
We have connections in every sector of the economy, and keep well-informed on new developments in green economics from around the world. We can do research, provide resources and contacts, and offer interesting educational workshops on green economics for almost any clientele. Check out the EMG Green Economics homepage for more information on green economics.

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Our e-mail address is emg@web.net