Woman to Woman
An Open Letter from Bio Business President Willi Nolan


Writing about terra femme and why I started Bio Business is difficult. The topic touches upon issues such as public health, women's health, the environment, government relations to corporations, corporate responsibility, women's perceptions about their bodies and media exploitation of our pre-programmed shame and fear regarding female fertility.

I began my foray into the world of marketing menstrual care products over three years ago after discovering a chlorine-free pure cotton tampon that was available in Europe, but not North America. "Just what's in the tampons I'm using now?" I wondered, hoping that I wouldn't discover what I knew I would, being a curious woman, mistrustful of mass-marketed products and indiscriminate, polluting manufacturing processes.

As an active, working mother of two, I buy organic foods, breast-fed and cloth-diapered my children, try not to eat too much hormone-fed meat, wash my clothes and floors with real biodegradable soaps, recycle all the paper from my home and office, and so on. My community work is extensive and intense -- I founded and developed a 111-unit housing project for assaulted women and children, which opened its doors in August, 1992. I continue to work actively for women, children, and for people who are socially and economically disadvantaged. I believe that I am a responsible, relatively well-informed eco-womanist, and here I was facing yet another possibility of unknowingly poisoning myself with toxic chemicals.

I researched tampons and found that all of the major brands are made with materials which are treated with chlorine-based chemicals, and therefore, must be contaminated with dioxin and other toxic by-products. I also discovered that these tampons contained a number of questionable other "additives" which would very likely compromise women's health.

Further study determined that fiber loss was another significant health issue for women using tampons. As the tiny fibres are released from the product, an opportunity exists for these fibres to become lodged in vaginal tissues. Tiny lacerations in the vaginal tissue form points of entry for rayon fibers and bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus which has been implicated in tampon-related Toxic Shock Syndrome. In addition, both the paper and plastic applicators can cause lacerations of the cervix and vaginal walls, sometimes even arterial laceration from the cusps of plastic applicators.*

What about the other "additives?" Why is polysorbate-60 and tween-20 (tween-20 ???) added to some tampons? Tampons have also been found to contain boron, aluminum, copper, waxes, surfactants, alcohols, acids, nitrogen compounds and hydrocarbons. These residual compounds make up as much 3.8 percent by weight of some tampons.*

"A worthwhile business," I thought. Preliminary market research showed that most women were interested in getting hold of a better tampon. More importantly, nearly all of the women that I surveyed had the sense that something was wrong with the tampons that they were using.

In November 1991, I launched Bio Business International. Not only would I finally be able to provide a future for my family, but I could use some of resources generated to address a few serious social problems at the same time. That's why Bio Business assigns part of its resources from terra femme sales to organizations that provide meaningful assistance to women and children. We also share the resources of the company as much as possible to assist in worthwhile projects like women's economic empowerment.

As for marketing tampons, I have always been aware of the disgust with my body that I am made to feel when reading advertisements for "discreet sanitary protection" and "feminine hygiene products." Women have suffered with these kinds of traditional values long enough! So, I researched traditional and new ways of thinking about menstruation; we use them to market terra femme tampons and initiate a positive view of the female fertility cycle. For instance, we call our tampons "menstrual health care products" instead of "sanitary products," thereby respecting the dignity of this health-giving, natural and necessary bodily function.

Most tampon companies consider the contents of their products to be "proprietary information." I don't. Perhaps that is because I'm proud to list the ingredients in my tampons -- 100% medical-grade cotton, oxygen bleach, recycled paperboard boxes with no added chlorine. That's all!

In health,


Wilhelmina (Willi) Nolan

President, Bio Business International, Inc.

* Reference "Everything You Must Know About Tampons", Nancy Friedman, Berkley Publishing, June 1981 ISBN 0-425-05140-4



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