Planet Earth Pages
Food: A First Essential
Compiled by Helen Peterson on behalf of Frontenac County Board of Education
Global Council in eastern Ontario
This issue's Planet Earth Pages feature activities that focus on
food-- its production, its distribution, its great diversity around the world
and its importance in human culture. Ideas are presented in four grade level
categories and progress from the "Grow a Seed" theme for young children
through to senior high "Change the World" activities. Many of ideas may be
adapted to several levels. Have a look!
"Grow a Seed"
- Seed Visualization
- Using creative visualization, have children experience themselves as
plants, focus on their growth and what promotes it. Simple relaxations
exercises, imaginative movement and periods of quiet would help in
preparation. (Susan Fountain, Learning Together, UK: Stanley
Thornes Publishing, 1990).
- Measuring Growth
- Have children measure themselves (height, weight, hands, feet, etc.) over
time. At the same time, have children measure and document the growth of
plants in their classroom garden.
- How Seeds Become Food
- Discuss the seed origins of our food and investigate the agricultural
processes involved in food production (Candace Savage, Get
Growing, Douglas and McIntyre, 1991).
- Everything Grows
- Have children learn Raffi's song "Everything Grows" and then use it as the
basis for song, movement and dramatization activities. Visual arts responses
could include food collages, vegetable prints and paintings.
"Feed the People"
- Staple Foods
- Have students work in small groups to research staple foods around the
world. Tasks could include investigating the stages of growth from seed to
staple, plotting on a world map where staples are grown and eaten, and
learning various methods of cultivation, preparation and serving.
- Food Logs
- Have students complete a daily food log for one week in which they record
all the food they eat. The combined results can be collated and graphed. Have
students use the data and graphs to compare the proportions of different foods
they eat, such as fruits, vegetables, and grains, to the recommendations in
the Canada Food Guide. Have students determine what proportion of
the foods they eat satisfy the "5 Ns": what is needed, natural, now in season,
near home, and naked (requiring little or no packaging).
- Three Generation Food Survey
- Have students survey people from their parents' and grandparents'
generations about food issues. Questions might include: What foods did you eat
growing up? Where did the food come from? Who prepared meals? What did
mealtimes look like? What changes in food technology have you witnessed? What
are your favourite dishes?
- Staples Cookbook
- Have the class produce a "Staples Cookbook" containing recipes that
reflect their research in the Three Generation Food Survey (above).
Associated art activities might include illustrations, decorative borders, and
photographs.
"Investigate the Systems"
- Solutions
- Read about and research possible solutions to world hunger. Create videos
demonstrating solutions such as changing international monetary relationships,
aid strategies or cash crop demand by the North. Using atlases for chart,
graph and other schemata, prepare a presentation about the issue and share it
with the school and wider community.
- Coffee: The Facts
- Form seven small groups, each to examine and make a brief report on the
issues raised in the article "Coffee: The Facts" in New
Internationalist No. 217, September 1995, pp. 18-19. Questions to be
addressed: Who produces coffee? Who consumes coffee? Who profits? What risks
are there to producers? How fair is the system?
- The Diversity of Food Preparation
- Analyze ways in which diverse groups contribute to North American society.
Organize field trips into ethnic markets, shops, and restaurants. Look at the
diversity of preparation of common staple foods such as rice, bread,
vegetables and fruits. Plan a celebration to highlight some of these foods.
Suggested resource: Everybody Cooks Rice by Norah Dooley,
Carolrhoda Books, Minneapolis: 1991.
- A Handful of Seeds
- Dramatize the story of A Handful of Seeds by Monica Hughes
(Lester Publishing, 1993). Elaborate by preparing scenery, costumes, props and
accompanying music. Use the production as a vehicle for communication about
food issues to the community.
"Change the World"
- May All Be Fed
- Using print materials, media and community organizations, research the
arguments for local and global vegetarianism. Organize a mock debate between
proponents of vegetarianism and other interest groups such as meat marketing
boards, politicians and cattle ranchers. Suggested resources: May All Be
Fed by John Robbins (New York: William Morrow Inc., 1992) and
Diet For a Small Planet by Francis M. Lappé (New York:
Ballantine, 1982).
- Facing Food Scarcity
- Have students read Lester R. Brown's article "Facing World Scarcity" in
World Watch, November/December 1995. Write brief answers to the
following questions: What signs are there of a crisis in world food supply?
What limits to food production are described? Why is population control deemed
vital? What measures maximize production? minimize consumption? What is the
greatest challenge? What dangers does humankind face if we fail to meet these
challenges?
- Sustainable Agriculture
- Research sustainable agricultural methods including irrigation, land
reclamation, agroforestry, and energy efficiency. Where possible, visit
organic farms and compare these operations to more traditional and or
agri-business ventures. Plan and cultivate a small vegetable garden using
sustainable and environmentally responsible methods. Suggested resource:
Under the Same Sun: Quest for Food by CIDA Youth Editions, Winter
1993.
- Food as Celebration
- A celebration of the foods of different cultures can be a starting point
for a broader look at celebrations. The music, dance, arts and storytelling
traditions of different cultural groups can be explored in their relation to
their special foods.
Helen Peterson teaches elementary school in Kingston, Ontario. The Planet
Earth Pages activities were developed on behalf of the Frontenac County Board
of Education Global Council, with special assistance from Douglas Crawford,
Jan Hartgerink, and other Kingston area teachers.