CONFIDENTIAL DAFFE/MAI(97) 1/REV2
V. DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
STATE-STATE PROCEDURES
A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. The rules and procedures set out in Articles A-C shall apply to the avoidance of conflicts and the
resolution of disputes between Contracting Parties regarding the interpretation or application of the
Agreement unless the disputing parties agree to apply other rules or procedures. However, the disputing
parties may not depart from any obligation regarding notification of the Parties Group and the right of
Parties to present views, under Article B. paragraphs l.a and 4.c, and Article C, paragraphs l.a, 4, and 6.e.
2. Contracting Parties and other participants in proceedings shall protect any confidential or
proprietary information which may be revealed in the course of proceedings under Articles B and C and
which is designated as such by the Party providing the information. Contracting Parties and other
participants in the proceedings may not reveal such information without written authorization from the
Party which provided it.
3. [EC or Contracting Party REIO text being developed for possible inclusion]
B. CONSULTATION, CONCILIATION AND MEDIATION
1. Consultations
a. One or more Contracting Parties may request any other Contracting Party to enter into
consultations regarding any dispute between them about the interpretation or application of
the Agreement. The request shall be submitted in writing and shall provide sufficient
information to understand the basis for the request, including identification of any actions at
issue. The requested Party shall enter into consultations within thirty days of receipt of the
request. The requesting Contracting Party shall provide the Parties Group with a copy of the
request for consultation, at the time it submits the request to the other Contracting Party.
b. A Contracting Party may not initiate arbitration against another Contracting Party under
Article C of this Agreement unless the former Contracting Party has requested consultation
and has afforded that other Contracting Party a consultation period of no less than 60 days
after the date of the receipt of the request.
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2.Multilateral Consultations
a. In the event that consultations under paragraph I of this Article have failed to resolve the
dispute within 60 days after the date of receipt of the request for those consultations, the
Contracting Parties in dispute may, by agreement. request the Parties Group to consider the
matter.
b. Such request shall be submitted in writing and shall give the reason for it, including
identification of any actions at issue, and shall indicate the legal basis for the complaint.
c. The Parties Group may make recommendations to the Contracting Parties in dispute. The
Parties Group shall conclude its deliberations within 60 days after the date of receipt of the
request
3.Mediation or Conciliation
If the Parties are unable to reach a mutually satisfactory resolution of a matter through
consultations, they may have recourse to good offices or to mediation or conciliation under such
rules and procedures as they may agree.
4.Confidentiality of Proceedings, Notification of
Results
a. Proceedings involving consultations, mediation or conciliation shall be confidential.
b. No Contracting Party may, in any binding legal proceedings, invoke or rely upon any
statement made or position taken by another Contracting Party in consultations, conciliation
or mediation proceedings initiated under this Agreement, with the exception of factual
representations.
c. The Parties to consultations, mediation, or conciliation under this Agreement shall inform the
Parties Group of any mutually agreed solution.
C. ARBITRATION
1.Scope and Initiation of Proceedings
a. Any dispute between Contracting Parties as to whether one of
them has acted in contravention
of this Agreement shall. at the request of any Contracting Party that is a party to the dispute
and has complied with the consultations requirements of Article B. be submitted to an arbitral
tribunal for decision. A request, identifying the matters in dispute, shall be delivered to the
other Party through diplomatic channels, unless that Contracting Party has designated another
channel for receipt of notification and so notified the Depositary, and a copy of the request
shall be delivered to the Parties Group.
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b. A Contracting Party may not initiate proceedings under this Article for a dispute which its
investor has submitted, or consented to submit. to arbitration under Article D, unless the other
Contracting Party has failed to abide by and comply with the award rendered in that dispute
or those proceedings have terminated without resolution by an arbitral tribunal of the
investor's claim.
c. If a dispute arises between Contracting Parties as to whether one of them has acted in
contravention of a substantially similar obligation of that Contracting Party under this
Agreement and another agreement to which both are party, the complaining Contracting Party
may submit it for decision under the agreement of its choice. In doing so, it waives its right
to submit the matter for decision under the agreement not chosen.
2. Formation of the Tribunal
a. Within 30 days after receipt of a request for arbitration, the Parties to the dispute shall appoint
by agreement three members of the tribunal and designate one of them as Chairman. Except
for compelling reasons, the members shall be persons proposed by the Secretary General
ICSID. At the option of either party or, where there is more than one Party on the same side
of the dispute, either side, two additional members may be appointed, one by each party or
side.
b. If the necessary appointments have not been made within the periods specified in
subparagraph a, above, either Party or side to the dispute may, in the absence of any other
agreement, invite the Secretary General of the Centre for the Settlement of Investment
Disputes to make the necessary appointments. The Secretary-General shall do so, to the
extent feasible, in consultations with the Parties to the dispute and within thirty days after
receipt of the request.
c. Parties and the Secretary-General should consider appointment to the tribunal of members of
the roster maintained pursuant to subparagraph f, below. If arbitration of a dispute is
considered by either Contracting Party to the dispute or the Secretary-General to require
special expertise on the tribunal, rather than solely through expert advice under the rules
governing the arbitration. the appointment of individuals possessing expertise not found on
the roster should be considered.
d. Members of a particular arbitral tribunal shall be independent and impartial.
e. Any vacancies which may arise in a tribunal shall be filled by the procedure by which the
original appointment had been made.
f. The Parties Group shall maintain a roster of highly qualified individuals willing and able to
serve on arbitral tribunals under this Agreement. Each Contracting Party may nominate up to
four persons who shall be included as members of the roster. Nominations are valid for five
year terms. At the end of a term, the Contracting Party which nominated a member may
renew the nomination or nominate a new member of the roster. A member shall withdraw
from the roster if no longer willing or able to serve and the Contracting Party which
nominated that member may nominate another member for a full term.
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3.Consolidation
a. Contracting Parties in dispute with the same Contracting Party over the same matter should
act together as far as practicable for purposes of dispute settlement under this Article. Where
more than one Contracting Party requests the submission to an arbitral tribunal of a dispute
with the same Contracting Party relating to the same question, a single arbitral tribunal should
be established to consider such disputes whenever feasible.
b. To the extent feasible, if more than one arbitral tribunal is
formed, the same persons shall be
appointed as members of both and the timetables of the proceedings shall be harmonized.
4.Third Parties
Any Contracting Party wishing to do so shall be given an
opportunity to present its views orally or in writing to the
arbitral tribunal on the issues of a legal nature in dispute.
Such a Contracting Party shall be given access to the documents
of the proceedings, other than confidential or proprietary
information designated under Article A, paragraph 2. The tribunal
shall establish the deadlines for such submissions in light of
the schedule of the proceedings and shall notify such deadlines,
at least thirty days in advance thereof, to the Parties Group.
5.Scientific and Technical Expertise
a. On request of a disputing Contracting Party or, unless the
disputing Contracting Parties
disapprove, on its own initiative, the tribunal may request a written report of a scientific or
technical review board on any factual issue concerning environmental, health, safety or other
scientific or technical matters raised by a disputing Contracting Party in a proceeding, subject
to such terms and conditions as such Parties may agree.
b. The board shall be selected by the tribunal from among highly qualified, independent experts
in the scientific or technical matters, after consultations with the disputing Parties and the
scientific or technical bodies identified by those Parties.
c. The disputing Contracting Parties shall be provided:
i. advance notice of, and an opportunity to provide comments to the tribunal on, the
proposed factual issues to be referred to the board; and
ii. a copy of the board's report and an opportunity to provide comments on the report to the
tribunal.
d. The tribunal shall take the board's report and any comments by the disputing Contracting
Parties on the report into account in the preparation of its award.
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6. Proceedings and Awards
a. The tribunal shall decide disputes in accordance with this
Agreement, interpreted and applied
in accordance with the applicable rules of international law.
b. The tribunal may, at the request of a Party, recommend
provisional measures which either
Party should take to avoid serious prejudice to the other
pending its final award.
c. The tribunal, in its award, shall set out its findings of law
and fact, together with the reasons
therefore, and may, at the request of a Party, award the following forms of relief:
i. a declaration that an action of a Party is in contravention of its obligations under this Agreement;
ii. a recommendation that a Party bring its actions into conformity with its obligations under
the Agreement;
iii. pecuniary compensation for any loss or damage to the
requesting Party's investor or its
investment; and
iv. any other form of relief to which the Party against whom
the award is made consents, including restitution in kind to an
investor.
d. The tribunal shall draft its award consistently with the
requirement of confidentiality set out
in Article A, paragraph 2. It shall issue its award in provisional form to the Parties to the
dispute on a confidential basis, as a general rule within 180 days after the date of formation of
the tribunal. The parties to the dispute may, within 30 days
thereafter, submit written comment upon any portion of it. The
tribunal shall consider such submissions, may solicit additional
written comments of the parties, and shall issue its final award
within 15 days after closure of the comment period.
e. The tribunal shall promptly transmit a copy of its final award
to the Parties Group, which shall make it publicly available.
f. Tribunal awards shall be final and binding between the parties to the dispute, subject to paragraph 7 below.
g. Each party shall pay the cost of its representation in the proceedings. The costs of the tribunal
shall be paid for equally by the Parties unless the tribunal directs that they be shared
differently. Fees and expenses payable to tribunal members will be subject to schedules
established by the Parties Group and in force at the time of the constitution of the tribunal.
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7.Nullification
a. Either party to the dispute may request the annulment of an
award, in whole or in part, on one
or more of the following grounds, that:
i. the Tribunal was not properly constituted;
ii. the Tribunal has manifestly exceeded its powers;
iii. there was corruption on the part of a member of the Tribunal
or on the part of a person providing decisive expertise or
evidence;
iv. there has been a serious departure from a fundamental rule of procedure; or
v. the award has failed to state the reasons on which it is based.
b. The request shall be submitted for decision by a tribunal which shall be constituted and
operate under the rules applicable to a dispute submitted
under paragraph I of this article .
c. Such a request must be submitted within 120 days after the
date on which the award was
rendered or after the discovery of the facts relevant to nullification on the grounds of
corruption, whichever is later and, in any event, within five years after the date on which the
award was rendered.
d. The tribunal may nullify the award in whole or in part. If the
award is nullified, the fact of
nullification shall be communicated to the Parties Group. In such a case, the dispute may be
submitted for decision tO a new tribunal constituted under this Article or to any other
available forum, notwithstanding the Contracting Parties waiver under paragraph l.c. of this
article.
8.Default Rules
The PCA Optional Rules for Arbitrating Disputes between Two States shall apply to supplement
provisions of these Articles. The Parties Group may adopt supplemental provisions to ensure the smooth
functioning of these rules, in particular to clarify the inter-relationship between these rules and the PCA
Optional Rules.
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9. Response to Non-compliance(2)
a. If a Contracting Party fails within a reasonable period of time to comply with its obligations
as determined in the award, such Contracting Party shall, at the request of any Contracting
Party in whose favour the award was rendered, enter into consultations with a view to
reaching a mutually acceptable solution. If no satisfactory solution has been agreed within
thirty days after the date of the request for consultations. any Contracting Party in whose
favour the award was rendered, shall notify the other Contracting Party and the Parties Group
if it intends to [take measures in response][suspend the application to the other Contracting
Party of obligations under this agreement].
b. The effect of any such [responsive measures][suspension] must be proportionate to the effect
of the other Party's non-compliance.(3) Such measures may not include suspension of the
application of Article[s _ (General Treatment) and] _ (Expropriation) [and should not include
denial of other protections to established investment].
c. At the request of any Party to the award upon conclusion of the thirty day period for
consultation, the Parties Group shall consider the matter. [Until twenty days after the receipt
by the Parties Group Secretariat of the request, responsive measures shall not be taken.] The
Parties Group may:
i. make recommendations, by consensus minus the disputing
Contracting Parties;
ii. suspend the non-complying Party's right to participate in
decisions of the Parties Group, by consensus minus the
non-complying Contracting Party; and
iii. [by consensus minus the Contracting Party which had intended
to take responsive measures, decide that some or all of the
responsive measures shall not be taken. The Contracting Party
shall comply with that decision.]
d. Any dispute concerning the alleged failure of a Contracting
Party to comply with its obligations as determined in an award or
the lawfulness of any responsive measures shall, at the request
of any Contracting Party that is party to the dispute, be
submitted for decision to the arbitral tribunal which rendered
the award or, if the original tribunal is unavailable, to a
single member or three member arbitral tribunal designated by the
Secretary-General. The request shall be submitted in the same
fashion, and the proceedings carried out in accordance with the
same rules as are applicable to a request made under paragraph
l.a of this Article, with such modifications as the tribunal
deems appropriate, and the final award shall be issued no later
than 60 days after the date of the request, in case of the
original tribunal, or after the date of its formation, in the
case of a new tribunal. [No responsive measures may be taken from
the time of submission of a dispute unless authorized by the
tribunal as an interim
measure or found lawful.]
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INVESTOR-STATE PROCEDURES
D. DISPUTES BETWEEN AN INVESTOR AND A CONTRACTING PARTY
1. Scope and Standing
a. This article applies to disputes between a Contracting Party and an investor of another
Contracting Party concerning an alleged breach of an obligation of the former under this
Agreement which causes loss or damage to the investor or its investment.
b. An investor of another Contracting Party may also submit to arbitration under this article any
investment dispute concerning any obligation which the Contracting Party has entered into
with regard to a specific investment of the investor through:
i. An investment authorization granted by its competent authorities specifically to the
investor or investment,
ii. a written agreement granting rights with respect to [categories of subject matters]
on which the investor has relied in establishing acquiring, or significantly expanding an
investment.
2. Means of Settlement
Such a dispute should, if possible' be settled by negotiation
or consultation. If it is not so settled, the investor may choose
to submit it for resolution:
a. to any competent courts or administrative tribunals of the Contracting Party to the dispute;
b. in accordance with any dispute settlement procedure agreed upon prior to the dispute arising;
or
c.. by arbitration in accordance with this Article under:
i. the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals
of other States (the "ICSID Convention"), if the ICSID Convention is available;
ii. the Additional Facility Rules of the Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
("ICSID Additional Facility"), if the ICSID Additional Facility is available;
iii. the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law
("UNCITRAL"); or
iv. the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce ("ICC").
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3. Contracting Party Consent
a. Subject only to paragraph 3.b, each Contracting Party hereby gives its unconditional consent
to the submission of a dispute to international arbitration in accordance with the provisions of
this Article.
b. A Contracting Party may, by notifying the Depositary upon deposit of its instrument of
ratification or accession, provide that its consent given under paragraph 3.a only applies on
the condition that the investor and the investment waive in writing the right to initiate any
other dispute settlement procedure with respect to the same dispute and withdraw from any
such procedure in progress before its conclusion. A Contracting Party may, at any time,
reduce the scope of that limitation by notifying the Depositary.
4. Time periods and notification
An investor may submit a dispute for resolution pursuant to
paragraph 2.c of this Article after
sixty days following the date on which notice of intent to do so was received by the Contracting Party in
dispute, but no later than five years from the date the investor first acquired or should have acquired
knowledge of the events which gave rise to the dispute. Notice of intent, a copy of which shall be
delivered to the Parties Group, shall specify:
a. the name and address of the disputing investor;
b. the name and address, if any. of the investment;
c. the provisions of this Agreement alleged to have been breached and any other relevant provisions;
d. the issues and the factual basis for the claim; and
e. the relief sought, including the approximate amount of any damages claimed.
5. Written Agreement of the Parties
The consent given by a Contracting Party in subparagraph 3.a.
together with either the written
submission of the dispute to resolution by the investor pursuant to subparagraph 2.c or the investor's
advance written consent to such submission, shall constitute the written consent and the written agreement
of the parties to the dispute to its submission for settlement for the purposes of Chapter II of the ICSID
Convention, the ICSID Additional Facility Rules, Article I of the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, the
Rules of Arbitration of the ICC, and Article II of the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and
Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the "New York Convention"). Neither party may withdraw its
consent unilaterally, except as provided in paragraph 9.e of this Article.
6. [EC or Contracting Party REIO text being developed, for possible inclusion]
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7. Appointments to Arbitral Tribunals
a. Unless the parties to the dispute otherwise agree. the tribunal shall comprise three arbitrators,
one appointed by each of the disputing parties and the third, who shall be the presiding
arbitrator, appointed by agreement of the disputing parties.
b. If a tribunal has not been constituted within 90 days after the date that a claim is submitted to
arbitration, the arbitrator or arbitrators not yet appointed shall, on the request of either
disputing party, be appointed by the appointing authority. For arbitration under paragraph 2,
subparagraphs c.i, c.ii and c.iii, and paragraph 9, the appointing authority shall be the
Secretary-General of ICSID. For arbitration under paragraph 2, subparagraph c.iv, the
appointing authority shall be the International Court of
Arbitration of the ICC.
c. The parties to a dispute submitted to arbitration under this
article and the appointing authority
should consider the appointment of:
i. members of the roster maintained by the Contracting Parties pursuant to Article C,
paragraph 2.f; and
ii. individuals possessing expertise not found on the roster, if arbitration of a dispute
requires special expertise on the Tribunal, rather than solely through expert advice under
the rules governing the arbitration.
d. The appointing authority shall, as far as possible, carry out its function in consultation with
the parties to the dispute.
e. In order to facilitate the appointment of arbitrators of the parties' nationality on three member
ICSID tribunals under Article 39 of the ICSID Convention and Article 7 of Schedule C of the
ICSID Additional Facility Rules, and without prejudice to each party's right independently to
select an individual for appointment as arbitrator or to object to an arbitrator on grounds other
than nationality:
i. the disputing Contracting Party agrees to the appointment of each individual member of a
tribunal under paragraph 2.c.i or ii of this Article; and
ii. a disputing investor may initiate or continue a proceeding under paragraph 2.c.i or ii only
on condition that the investor agrees in writing to the appointment of each individual
member of the tribunal.
8. Standing of the Investment
An enterprise constituted or organised under the law of a Contracting Party but which, from the
time of the events giving rise to the dispute until its submission for resolution under paragraph 2.c, was an
investment of an investor of another Contracting Party, shall, for purposes of disputes concerning that
investment, be considered "an investor of another Contracting Party" under this article and "a national of
another Contracting State" for purposes of Article 25(2)(b) of the ICSID Convention regarding a dispute
not submitted for resolution by the investor which owns or controls it.
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9. Consolidation of Multiple Proceedings
a. In the event that two or more disputes submitted to
arbitration with a Contracting Party under
paragraph 2.c have a question of law or fact in common, the Contracting Party may submit to
a separate arbitral tribunal, established under this paragraph, a request for the consolidated
consideration of all or part of them. The request shall
stipulate:
i. the names and addresses of the parties to the proceedings
sought to be consolidated,
ii. the scope of the consolidation sought, and
iii. the grounds for the request.
The Contracting Party shall deliver the request to each investor party to the proceedings
sought to be consolidated and a copy of the request to the Parties Group.
b. The request for consolidated consideration shall be submitted to arbitration under the rules
chosen by agreement of the investor parties from the list contained in paragraph 2.c. The
investor parties shall act as one side for the purpose of the formation of the tribunal.
c. If the investor parties have not agreed upon a means of arbitration and the nomination of an
arbitrator within 30 days after the date of receipt of the request for consolidated consideration
by the last investor to receive it:
i. the request shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with this article under the
available arbitration system listed in paragraph 2.c. of this article to which the greatest
number of investor parties had submitted claims or, if there is an even distribution, under
the UNCITRAL rules, and
ii.the appointing authority shall appoint the entire arbitral tribunal, in accordance with
paragraph 7.
d. The arbitral tribunal shall assume jurisdiction over all or part of the disputes and the other
arbitral proceedings shall be stayed or adjourned, as appropriate if, after considering the views
of the parties, it decides that to do so would best serve the interest of fair and efficient
resolution of the disputes and that the disputes fall within the scope of this paragraph.
e. An investor may withdraw the dispute from arbitration under this paragraph 9 and such
dispute may not be resubmitted to arbitration under paragraph 2.c. If it does so no later than
15 days after receipt of notice of consolidation, its earlier submission of the dispute to that
arbitration shall be without prejudice to the investor's recourse to dispute settlement other
than under paragraph 2.c.
f. At the request of the Contracting Party, the arbitral tribunal established under this paragraph
may decide, on the same basis and with the same effect as under paragraph Ad, whether to
assume jurisdiction over all or part of a dispute falling with the scope of paragraph 9.a which
is submitted to arbitration after the initiation of consolidation proceedings.
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10.Preliminary Objections
a. Any objection by the Contracting Party to the jurisdiction of the tribunal or to the
admissibility of the application shall be raised no later than in the statement of defense.
b. Upon receipt of such an objection, the tribunal may suspend the proceedings on the merits.
c. After hearing the parties, the tribunal should give its decision, by which it shall either uphold
the objection or reject it, within 60 days after the date on which the objection was made.
11.Indemnification
A Contracting Party shall not assert as a defence, counter-claim,
right of set-off or for any other
reason, that indemnification or other compensation for all or part of the alleged damages has been received
or will be received pursuant to an indemnity, guarantee or insurance contract.
12. Third Party Rights
The arbitral tribunal shall notify the Parties Group of its
formation. Taking into account the
views of the parties, it may give to any Contracting Party requesting it an opportunity to submit written
views on the legal issues in dispute, provided that the proceedings are not unduly delayed thereby. Any
Contracting Party requesting it within thirty days after receipt by the Parties Group of the notification of
the tribunal's formation shall be given an opportunity to present its views on issues in dispute in which it
has a legal interest.
13.Scientific and Technical Expertise
a. On request of a disputing party or, unless the disputing
parties disapprove, on its own
initiative, the tribunal may request a written report of a scientific or technical review board on
any factual issue concerning environmental, health, safety or other scientific or technical
matters raised by a disputing party in a proceeding, subject to such terms and conditions as
such parties may agree.
b. The board shall be selected by the tribunal from among highly qualified, independent experts
in the scientific or technical matters, after consultations with the disputing parties and the
scientific or technical bodies identified by those parties.
c. The disputing parties shall be provided:
i. advance notice of, and an opportunity to provide comments to the tribunal on, the
proposed factual issues to be referred to the board; and
ii. a copy of the board's report and an opportunity to provide comments on the report to the
tribunal.
d. The tribunal shall take the board's report and any comments by
the disputing parties on the
report into account in the preparation of its award.
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14. Applicable law
a. Issues in dispute under paragraph l.a. of this article shall be decided in accordance with this
Agreement, interpreted and applied in accordance with the applicable rules of international
law.
b. Issues in dispute under paragraph l.b. of this article shall be decided in accordance with such
rules of law as may be agreed by the parties to the dispute. In the absence of such agreement,
such issues shall be decided in accordance with the law of the Contracting Party to the dispute
(including its rules on the conflict of laws), the law governing the authorization or agreement
and such rules of international law as may be applicable.
15. Interim measures of relief
a. An arbitral tribunal established under this Article may recommend an interim measure of
protection to preserve the rights of a disputing party or to ensure that the Tribunal's
jurisdiction is made fully effective.
b. The seeking of interim relief not involving the payment of damages, from judicial or
administrative tribunals, by a party to a dispute submitted to arbitration under this article, for
the preservation of its rights and interests pending resolution of the dispute, is not deemed a
submission of the dispute for resolution for purposes of a Contracting Party's limitation of
consent under paragraph 3.b, and is permissible in arbitration under any of the provisions of
paragraph 2.c.
16. Final awards
a. The arbitral tribunal, in its award shall set out its findings of law and fact, together with the
reasons therefor and may, at the request of a party, provide the following forms of relief:
i. a declaration that the Contracting Party has failed to comply with its obligations under
the this Agreement;
ii. pecuniary compensation, which shall include interest from the time the loss or damage
was incurred until time of payment;
iii. restitution in kind in appropriate cases, provided that the Contracting Party may pay
pecuniary compensation in lieu thereof where restitution is not practicable; and
iv. with the Agreement of the parties to the dispute, any other form of relief.
b. In appropriate cases where the loss or damage was incurred by an investment which remains a
going concern, the tribunal may direct that the compensation or restitution be made to the
investment.
c. An arbitration award shall be final and binding between the patties to the dispute and shall be
carried out without delay by the party against whom it is issued, subject to its post-award
rights under the arbitral systems utilised.
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d. The award shall be drafted consistently with the requirements of paragraph 17 and shall be a
publicly available document. A copy of the award shall be delivered to the Parties Group by
the Secretary-General of ICSID, for an award under the ICSID Convention or the Rules of the
ICSID Additional Facility; by the Secretary-General of the ICC International Court of
Arbitration, for an award under its rules; and by the tribunal, for an award under the
UNCITRAL rules.
17.Confidential and Proprietary Information
Parties and other participants in proceedings shall protect any confidential or proprietary
information which may be revealed in the course of the proceedings and which is designated as such by
the party providing the information. They shall not reveal such information without written authorization
from the party which provided it.
18. Place of Arbitration and Enforceability
Any arbitration under this article shall be held in a state that is party to the New York
Convention. Claims submitted to arbitration under this article shall be considered to arise out of a
commercial relationship or transaction for purposes of Article I of that Convention. Each Contracting
Party shall provide for the enforcement of the pecuniary obligations imposed by an award rendered
pursuant to this Article D.
19. Tribunal member fees
Fees and expenses payable to a member of an arbitral tribunal established under these Articles
will be subject to schedules established by the Parties Group and in force at the time of the constitution of
the tribunal.
20. Supplemental Provisions
The Parties Group may adopt supplemental provisions to ensure the smooth functioning of these
rules, in particular to clarify the inter-relationship between these rules and the rules of arbitration available
under paragraph 2.c of this article D.
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1. Note: It is understood that for a number of delegations further work is needed on dispute settlement. In
particular, different options remain in the field of multilateral consultations and scope of dispute
settlement. The present text has been prepared by the Chairman of the Expert Group on Dispute
Settlement on the basis of the discussions in the group. It needs to be discussed by the Negotiating
Group.