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According to several
studies, the average car sits waiting to be used by its owner almost 23 hours
of every day. In addition, consider that the Alberta Motor Association
estimates that, on average, it costs nearly $8000 per year to own and operate a
new small sized car for the first four years in Edmonton. For drivers who drive
more, this can grow beyond $11,000. For the sake of 100% convenience and
availability (which, due to repairs, use by another family member, etc. is
never quite achieved) a privately owned vehicle can be a very expensive
transportation option. The charts below compare the cost of ownership of a
vehicle to the costs associated with participating in our carsharing co-op.
The actual costs of
owning a vehicle vary from person to person depending on a number of factors:
the age and type of vehicle, what condition it is in, how it is maintained and
by whom, and the type of insurance one gets. The important thing to consider is
that the bulk of costs are incurred whether the car is used or not. In the
example below, 73% of the new car costs and 53% of the used car are paid before
they are even driven! Because of this high ratio of fixed costs to variable costs,
owners are encouraged to drive excessively, even when better options are
available.
|
Estimated Car Ownership Costs |
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New Car ($16 000) 15 000 km per year |
Six year old car ($6000) 15 000 km per year |
|
Finance Charges |
$640 |
$240 |
|
Depreciation |
$2800 |
$1050 |
|
Insurance and Registration |
$1191 |
$950 |
|
Maintenance and Repairs |
$420 |
$780 |
|
Gasoline and Oil |
$1024 |
$1024 |
|
Other (car washes, accessories,
etc.) |
$150 |
$150 |
|
Total |
$6225 |
$4192 |
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Assumptions: |
||
The costs of driving for
members of the Carsharing Co-operative are determined, for the major part, by
how much one drives. After joining, if you don't drive, you don't pay. This
provides a strong incentive to minimize the use of vehicles and encourages
members to use alternative forms of transportation when they make more sense.
|
Estimated Carsharing Costs |
|||
|
|
500 hours and 5000 km |
200 hours and 2000 km |
Your Estimated Use (___hours/year and ___km/year) |
|
Annual Fee (fixed at $10 per
month) |
$120 |
$120 |
$120 |
|
Time-based Fees ($2.50/hour) |
$1250 |
$500 |
|
|
Distance-based Fees ($0.40/km) |
$2000 |
$800 |
|
|
Total |
$3370 |
$1420 |
|
Carsharing provides
people with access to vehicles when they need them. Participants pay for the
vehicle when they use it – and only a minimal fee when it is sitting in a
garage. If you drive less than 10,000 kilometres a year and you are not using
your car for commuting purposes you will probably save money.
Car ownership has two
types of costs associated with it: fixed and variable costs. The fixed costs
are the purchase cost, financing charges, insurance, etc. while the variable
costs are gasoline, maintenance, cleaning, etc. The variable costs are quite
small in comparison to the fixed costs and this disparity encourages a car
owner to drive more to lower their cost per kilometre travelled.
Consider how much you
drive and really need a car. Carsharing may work quite well for you.
Find out how
to join.
Would you prefer this... |
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...or this? |
Most of us are aware of
the environmental degradation that our society is causing on the world. For
several years scientist have been warning the government, business, and society
that we need to reduce the level of certain gasses, namely carbon dioxide
caused by human activity, in the atmosphere to avoid global and local
catastrophic consequences.
We can not change the
geography or climate of our country but we can help to change people's
attitudes, lifestyle choices, and behaviours about how energy is used. As
individuals we can help to reduce our contribution to the increase of these
gasses; we can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide by reducing our use of
fossil fuel energy.
The private
automobile has been the vehicle that has carried the North American dream to
new heights. It has meant freedom, life in suburbia, mobility at will, and a
multitude of other dream like allusions that the automobile has offered us.
Twenty-five percent of all of Canada's greenhouse gas emissions are produced by
the individual while the remainder is produced by industry. In our day to day
lives it is transportation that accounts for about 45% of our personal
contribution to greenhouse gasses while space heating/cooling accounts for 33%.
In 1997, the
Government of Canada committed Canadians to a 6% reduction of greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions and the City of Edmonton has committed itself to a reduction of
20% by the year 2008. The number one area that a citizen contributes to
greenhouse gasses is by their personal transportation choice it is the area
with the best and fastest payback.
Reduce the number of cars on the road and reduce the
number of kilometres driven by their owners.
Several carsharing
organisations (CSOs) have conducted studies of the driving habits of their members
before and after they joined the CSO. Every study has shown that the kilometres
driven by previous car owners have dropped considerably - 50% to 60%. In one
year Victoria Car Share Co-op was able to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide
(the major greenhouse gas) by over 36 tonnes. This is equivalent to almost 18
vehicles not being driven the national average (20,000 kilometres per year).
The CSOs contribution
to lowering GHG and other pollutants is achieved by the reduced amount of
mileage that the average member drives PLUS through the number of vehicles
being produced. Instead of one citizen for one car a CSO may have 15 to 25
members for one car. The average car takes the energy equivalent of 1,500L of
oil to manufacture and uses at least 10,000L of fuel before it is scrapped. So
you can see that the energy that it takes to produce an automobile is a
significant percentage of the energy that it will consume, along with the
subsequent creation of pollution. Findings from other CSOs have shown that for
each car shared in the CSO it eliminated the purchase and use of at least 4
vehicles.
Apart from reducing
greenhouse gasses through the reduced use of automobiles and their manufacture,
the CSO will help in a variety of other areas:
For more info on
environmental benefits check out these facts and figures.
Reduce your emissions
of Greenhouse Gasses, make Edmonton a healthier community to live in, and feel
better about the size of your ecological footprint; think about joining us.