Doored Cyclist Sues City of Toronto (by Nancy Smith Lea)
Does the City of Toronto have a duty to make sure
cyclists can ride
safely on their streets?
If a cyclist gets "doored" on a Toronto street
because there is not enough space between
parked cars and the
street car lanes, can
the City be required to fix the street?
In Toronto on Monday July 5th, a judge will
announce his ruling in an important case
which may help answer this question. Future cases in
higher courts could well consider this a
test case. The lawyers for the cyclist
were Sean Dewart and Tim
Gleason.Summary of the case against
the City: The plaintiff (the cyclist) was riding
her bike on Queen St. W. in downtown Toronto
on April 14, 2002. A motorist opened his
vehicle door into her path (aka she was "doored")
one block east of a major north/south bike
lane. Thankfully her injuries were not
serious but hundreds of other cyclists have not been so fortunate.
According to a recent report released
by the City, there were 276 cases of dooring
between 1997 and 1998. Most of these incidents occurred on
east/west arterial roads in the downtown
core, making it "the most frequently
reported type of bicycle/motor-vehicle
collision in central Toronto." The City is
aware that there are several infrastructure improvements that could
be made to reduce the number of dooring
collisions and to improve the overall safety
of cyclists, including bike lanes and wide curb lanes, yet has failed to do
so.
Furthermore, not only has the City not
warned cyclists about the danger that
existson roads not wide enough to share,
they lured cyclists by designating Queen St.
W. as a bike route.Summary of the
City's defense: The City (the defendant) claims there was
no disrepair on the highway. This accident
could have happened on any road with parked
vehicles. There are two causal factors, neither of which
has to do with the City. The first is
whether or not the driver took reasonable
care and the other is where the cyclist was
riding. Dooring accidents can happen
regardless of lane width.The City said
the collision was entirely the fault of the driver and the cyclist
and that the City was not liable. In
response, the plaintiff's lawyers pointed
out that the City was recklessly negligent
in permitting a known dangerous condition to
persist for decades, and that the law in Ontario imposes a duty
to warn of a dangerous condition (Jane Doe
v. Toronto Police).On Monday, June
28th, Deputy Judge Winer heard the arguments of the
lawyers for the plaintiff, the lawyers for
the defendant, from four expert witnesses as
well as the testimony of the plaintiff. At the end of the day
the Judge decided he needed more time to
make his decision. He will make his ruling
on Monday, July 5th @ 9:30 am.The
affidavit of the expert witness for the plaintiff can be
found at: http://www.respect.to/~nsmithlea/
Posted: Thu - July 1, 2004 at 03:38 PM